Slip-weakening behavior during the propagation of dynamic ruptures obeying rate- and state-dependent friction laws
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dynamic Contact with Signorini’s Condition and Slip Rate Dependent Friction
Existence of a weak solution for the problem of dynamic frictional contact between a viscoelastic body and a rigid foundation is established. Contact is modelled with the Signorini condition. Friction is described by a slip rate dependent friction coefficient and a nonlocal and regularized contact stress. The existence in the case of a friction coefficient that is a graph, which describes the j...
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[1] A general theory for transitions between sub-Rayleigh and intersonic rupture speeds is developed for faults governed by slip-weakening friction. The transition occurs when stresses moving at intersonic speeds ahead of expanding or accelerating sub-Rayleigh ruptures exceed the peak strength of the fault, initiating slip within a daughter crack. Upon reaching a critical nucleation length, the...
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In the present paper the applicability of state and rate dependent friction laws in describing the phenomena of high speed slip at metal-on-metal interfaces is investigated. For the purpose of model validation, results of plate-impact pressure-shear friction experiments were conducted by Irfan in 1998 and Irfan and Prakash in 2000 using a Ti6Al4V and Carpenter Hampden tool-steel tribo pair are ...
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In the present study plate-impact pressure-shear friction experiments are conducted to study dynamics of high-speed slip at metal-on-metal interfaces. By using a CH tool-steel/Ti–6Al–4V tribo-pair and appropriate selection of the flyer and target plate thicknesses, the experiment has been used to investigate the frictional resistance of sliding interfaces subjected to step changes in slip rates...
متن کاملEarthquake Ruptures with Strongly Rate-Weakening Friction and Off-Fault Plasticity, Part 1: Planar Faults
We study dynamic rupture propagation on flat faults using 2D plane strain models featuring strongly rate-weakening fault friction (in a rate-and-state framework) and off-fault Drucker–Prager viscoplasticity. Plastic deformation bounds stresses near the rupture front and limits slip velocities to ∼10 m=s, a bound expected to be independent of earthquake magnitude. As originally shown for rupture...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0148-0227
DOI: 10.1029/2002jb002198